GaN is the third-generation of semiconductor material. This material has a high forbidden bandwidth and superior properties to those in Si and GaAs.
GaN can operate above 200°C thanks to its large band gaps and high thermal conductivity. It can provide higher energy density as well as higher reliability. Devices with a wider forbidden band and lower dielectric breakdown electric fields have lower on-resistance. High speeds of electron saturation, high carrier mobility and fast electron saturation allow for the device’s high energy efficiency.
GaN allows for semiconductor devices of higher bandwidth, better amplifier gain, lower energy consumption, and smaller dimensions. This is consistent in the steady “tonality” within the semiconductor industry.
The RF GaN tech is an ideal match for 5G. In fact, the base station power amp uses GaN. For radio frequency applications, semiconductor materials that are used in common use include: gallium trinitride (GaN), Gallium arsenide [GaAs], and Indium Phosphide (“InP”).
GaN produces more power than the high frequency processes of gallium arsenide, indium phosphide, and silicon carbide. However, GaN displays better frequency characteristics than power processes like LDCMOS and SiC. GaN devices offer greater bandwidth, and can also be created using higher frequency carriers or carrier aggregation techniques.
You can use gallium-nitride faster than any other device or silicon. GaN can reach higher power densities. GaN offers the benefit of small dimensions for power levels. The device capacitance of smaller devices can be reduced making it easy to design systems with higher bandwidth. The power amplifier (PA) plays a crucial role in an RF circuit.
According to current applications, the power amplifier consists primarily of a power amplifier made of a gallium arsenide and a complimentary metal oxide power amplifier (CMOSPA). GaAs power amplifiers are the predominant, but the advent 5G means that it won’t be possible for the amplifier to sustain high integration at very high frequencies.
GaN then becomes the hotspot. GaN’s wide-bandgap nature means that it can withstand higher operating currents.
Qualcomm President Cristiano Amon stated that at the Qualcomm4G /5G Summit the Wave of Two 5G Mobile Phones will launch in the First Half of 2019. According to reports, 5G technology can deliver speeds between 10 and 100 times that of current 4G networks. This will allow for faster data transfer rates, as well reaching the Gigabit per sec level.
Additionally to the increase in RF devices needed for the display of basestation RF transmitter units, base station density will rise and so will the number. So, in comparison to the 3G or 4G eras, the number and density of 5G-era RF transceiver units will rise dramatically. Cost control is crucial, which is why silicon-based GaN offers a significant cost advantage. As silicon-based GaN technology matures, the company can reach market breakthroughs at the highest cost.
An examination of the past two generations of semiconductor technology shows that every new generation faces the problem of commercialization. GaN at present is in this same stage. With increasing demand and process innovation, the cost to civilians will increase. In the end, the traditional market will be replaced with silicon-based power device.
TRUNNANO (Luoyang Trunnano Tech Co. Ltd. ), a Gallium Nitride professional manufacturer, has over 12 years of expertise in chemical products research & development. Contact us to request high-quality Gallium Nickel.
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